What is the etiology of diabetes mellitus?
Diabetes is a very common disease, the world has a lot of people suffering from diabetes. Long ago the incidence of diabetes is not very high, but now why the incidence of diabetes so high? Xiaobian below for everyone to tell us about the etiology of diabetes is what.
Type 1 diabetes cause.
1) autoimmune system defects: because in the blood of patients with type 1 diabetes can be found in a variety of autoimmune antibodies, such as glutamate decarboxylase antibody (gad antibody), islet cell antibody (ica antibody) and so on. These abnormal autoantibodies can damage the body's pancreatic islet secretion of insulin b cells, so that it can not normally secrete insulin.
2) Genetic factors: studies have shown that genetic defects are the basis of the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes, this genetic defect in the human sixth chromosome hla antigen abnormalities. Scientists' research suggests that i-type diabetes is characterized by familial morbidity - if your parents are suffering from diabetes, you are more susceptible to the disease than those who do not have this family history.
3) Virus infection may be an incentive: Many scientists suspect that the virus can also cause i-type diabetes. This is because i-type diabetes patients before the onset of a period of time often get virus infection, and i-type diabetes, "popular", often appear in the virus after the epidemic. Viruses, such as viruses that cause mumps and rubella, and the Coxsackie virus family that can cause polio, can work in i-type diabetes.
4) other factors: such as milk, oxygen free radicals, some rodenticide, etc., whether these factors can cause diabetes, scientists are studying.
Type 2 diabetes cause.
1) genetic factors: and type 1 diabetes similar to type 2 diabetes also has the characteristics of family morbidity. So it is likely to be related to genetic inheritance. This type of genetic type 2 diabetes is more pronounced than type 1 diabetes. For example, one of the twins suffers from type 1 diabetes and the other has 40% of the chance of suffering from the disease; but if it is type 2 diabetes, the other has 70% of the chance of suffering from type 2 diabetes.
2) obesity: type 2 diabetes is an important factor may be obesity. Genetic causes can cause obesity, the same can also cause type 2 diabetes. Body-centered obese patients with excess fat are concentrated in the abdomen, and they are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes than those who focus on the buttocks and thighs.
3) Age: age is also the incidence of type 2 diabetes. Half of patients with type 2 diabetes are more likely to develop after age 55. Elderly patients prone to diabetes are also associated with older people who are prone to overweight.
4) modern way of life: eating high-calorie foods and the reduction of exercise can also cause diabetes, some people think that this is caused by obesity. Obesity, like type 2 diabetes, is more common among American and Latin American businessmen who are already "Westernized" in diet and activity habits.
Above for everyone in detail the introduction of the etiology of diabetes is what you know the cause of diabetes it Although the incidence of diabetes is high, but as long as we do preventive measures can avoid suffering from diabetes, the above description of the cause of the prevention of diabetes to help.
Type 1 diabetes cause.
1) autoimmune system defects: because in the blood of patients with type 1 diabetes can be found in a variety of autoimmune antibodies, such as glutamate decarboxylase antibody (gad antibody), islet cell antibody (ica antibody) and so on. These abnormal autoantibodies can damage the body's pancreatic islet secretion of insulin b cells, so that it can not normally secrete insulin.
2) Genetic factors: studies have shown that genetic defects are the basis of the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes, this genetic defect in the human sixth chromosome hla antigen abnormalities. Scientists' research suggests that i-type diabetes is characterized by familial morbidity - if your parents are suffering from diabetes, you are more susceptible to the disease than those who do not have this family history.
3) Virus infection may be an incentive: Many scientists suspect that the virus can also cause i-type diabetes. This is because i-type diabetes patients before the onset of a period of time often get virus infection, and i-type diabetes, "popular", often appear in the virus after the epidemic. Viruses, such as viruses that cause mumps and rubella, and the Coxsackie virus family that can cause polio, can work in i-type diabetes.
4) other factors: such as milk, oxygen free radicals, some rodenticide, etc., whether these factors can cause diabetes, scientists are studying.
Type 2 diabetes cause.
1) genetic factors: and type 1 diabetes similar to type 2 diabetes also has the characteristics of family morbidity. So it is likely to be related to genetic inheritance. This type of genetic type 2 diabetes is more pronounced than type 1 diabetes. For example, one of the twins suffers from type 1 diabetes and the other has 40% of the chance of suffering from the disease; but if it is type 2 diabetes, the other has 70% of the chance of suffering from type 2 diabetes.
3) Age: age is also the incidence of type 2 diabetes. Half of patients with type 2 diabetes are more likely to develop after age 55. Elderly patients prone to diabetes are also associated with older people who are prone to overweight.
4) modern way of life: eating high-calorie foods and the reduction of exercise can also cause diabetes, some people think that this is caused by obesity. Obesity, like type 2 diabetes, is more common among American and Latin American businessmen who are already "Westernized" in diet and activity habits.
Above for everyone in detail the introduction of the etiology of diabetes is what you know the cause of diabetes it Although the incidence of diabetes is high, but as long as we do preventive measures can avoid suffering from diabetes, the above description of the cause of the prevention of diabetes to help.
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